The American company Arcflash Labs has opened a pre-order for the GR-1 ANVIL manual electromagnetic mass accelerator. This is the world’s first Gauss cannon. And it will be able to accelerate a projectile made of a special material with a diameter of 10-12 millimeters to a speed of more than 60 meters per second. The muzzle energy of the weapon is comparable to powerful air rifles. АиФ.ги I understood how this weapon works.
The Gauss gun is one of the varieties of an electromagnetic mass accelerator. It received its name in honor of the German scientist Karl Gauss, who at one time laid the foundations of the entire mathematical theory of electromagnetism.
For a projectile in such a device, you need to use a ferromagnetic. A ferromagnet is a substance that can maintain magnetization even without the influence of a magnetic field. Examples of such materials are iron, cobalt, nickel, as well as their alloys.
The Gauss cannon accelerates projectiles with the help of electromagnetic forces, as does the railgun. But there are differences between these devices. Recall that the railgun consists of two parallel electrodes, called rails, connected to a high-power DC source. The accelerated projectile is located between the rails, closing the electric circuit, and acquires acceleration due to the force acting on a closed conductor with a current in its own magnetic field.
Structurally, any Gauss gun consists of a solenoid, inside which a barrel (usually made of a dielectric) is placed. A special projectile is inserted into one of the ends of the barrel, which is made of a ferromagnet. At the moment of the flow of an electric current, an electromagnetic field appears in the solenoid, which accelerates the projectile.
To achieve the greatest effect, the current pulse in the solenoid must be powerful and short-term. Most often, to obtain such a current pulse, high-capacity electrolytic capacitors with a high operating voltage are used.
Since the efficiency of such an installation is significantly lower than that of a railgun, the military is less interested in it.
Arcflash Labs opened a pre-order for the GR-1 ANVIL handheld electromagnetic mass accelerator in July. The company says that this is the world’s first manual Gauss gun and probably also the most powerful. You can order it for $ 3,375 (more than 275 thousand rubles), having previously signed a document on a complete waiver of claims against the company, which leads to some suspicions about the quality of weapons. However, when pre-ordering, the company is ready to provide customers with a 10 percent discount.
The GR-1 is equipped with eight electromagnetic coils. The gun can fire up to 100 rounds per minute. The muzzle energy of the weapon is 85 Joules. This is comparable to powerful air rifles (popular “breaking” air rifles, such as the MP-512, have muzzle energy by an order of magnitude less). The GR-1 weighs nine kilograms.